Wednesday, September 18, 2013

Conference “Kritična Nacionalna Infrastruktuta” (KNI) Police academy Zagreb 12-13th September 2013

Interesting event based on this science project,  it is the third conference in the project,  not a day too early. Here is the program with the list of participants : http://www.mup.hr/UserDocsImages/PA/IIIkonferencija_nove_ugroze/program_skup_NSU_%20KNI.pdf


The idea behind the conference was to reshape the definition of what a critical infrastructure is and how to secure it. Also to mingle  about state of the art in the world, to shake up general conception and put a few ideas into circulation. As a current standpoint, there were EU regulations that had been integrated into local legislations particularly related to critical infrastructure “Zakon o kritičnim infrastruktirama” (NN/56/13)..

The critical national infrastructure  is a rather neglected area , it is really time to think about it. Moderator, prof Antoliš, insisted on not-only applying the stone and iron  approach, but on other more light weight issues such as current knowledge and processes. Even though the current legislation concentrates on tangible property - i.e. buildings and hardware equipment, it is almost completely neglecting non-tangible property, such as intellectual property and complex hybrid systems.  The conference sessions have tried to show the importance of non-tangible property in the form of software and virtual critical infrastructure elements. Most of the participants either work with or have a law enforcement background, but if you don’t have a legal definition, stated in the legislation, it is hard to do anything in the law enforcement field.

While considering all the issues covered, II get a mental image of SANS scada trainings and workshops with their, game-like, hands on approach, and that is just one of the aspects of the whole story, technical side anyway. This has been clear to me since having supervised an interesting graduation thesis on general IT security of the national electric grid a few years ago. After that research I’ve always tried to think about the problem of technical abilities within a legal scope.

Attendees in the auditorium were a mixed bunch, some from the academic world, others from institutes, professionals in the Intelligence community, and a lot from the police force. Multiple theoretical issues were addressed, from education, tourism and energy infrastructure to intellectual property issues. This is all good, since only the theory of critical infrastructure was the main discussion at this event. From the practical side there were other technical industry professionals, like me, with case studies, tools and implementation experience. The event community was an international one, which is excellent since we can hardly talk about anything without sharing our different experiences with someone from across the border. I believe that national borders, in my field, are almost non existent with regards to attacks.  In most incidents you are either just part of the bigger picture or collateral damage. It is essential to see the infrastructure as whole needs to be protected.

Even though the conference was not directly addressing my current work profile, they did cover quite a lot of legal aspects which are important for me to understand.  It is rather challenging for me to accept those legal definitions which define how I can protect my property, the methodology ,  and the rules of detection and engagement I’m allowed to use. The conference also covered all aspects of infrastructure issues from national to international, since cases are almost always global attacks on the global system. The legal framework can be very tricky, when looking at it from the technical point of view, since it can actually prevent effective countermeasures. A lot of good topics on that issue can be found on Bruce Schneier’s writings.
Here on this conference we actually talk about step one, which is our national infrastructure, what criteria and what threatens it. This is a strategic question is not very well defined in the current law, what comes to mind again is the DNS and IP routing, how it can be defined under the current legal definition, especially when we talk about infrastructure, the national Vs the international,  a tricky question.

My participation was as part of the New Technologies and Critical National Infrastructure track, with some issues about Entrepirse forensic tools and analyzing colleted data. This may be too abstract for this conference but I felt the need to share how enterprise forensic tools work and the  huge amount of data available for analysis, even out of scope of forensic tool.

Presented subjects were good, even if some papers were a bit dry.  Presenters are experienced in their field and made it all very interesting within relation to real life situations. My favourite non-IT forensic paper was about  measuring and predicting reliability of a local power plant “prof. dr. sc. Dario Matika, Jakov Batelić: ODREĐIVANJE EKSPLOATACIJSKE
POUZDANOSTI TERMOELEKTRANE PLOMIN 2 U SVRHU VREDNOVANJA
KRITIČNE NACIONALNE INFRASTRUKTURE/DETERMINING EXPLOITATION
RELIABILITY OF PLOMIN 2 THERMAL POWER PLANT FOR THE PURPOSE OF
ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE“, actually an excerpt from Ph.d thesis by Mr Baletić. Sadly I don’t yet have link for this article, at the moment of writing this post.











No comments:

Post a Comment